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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first discovered, doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether a patient has possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer which can lead to the wrong diagnosis. Doctors can also take the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cell types that include epithelial, sarcomatoid, and biphasic. Each type responds differently to treatment and can affect the life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma has been identified, doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it. This could include a chest X-ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray reveals an increase in fluid to one side of the chest. This is referred to as pleural effusion, and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma. The X-rays aren't always the most reliable method for diagnosis. The next step is a chest CT scan, which produces an image of your lungs and other organs. A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight any areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scan, you will be passed through a doughnut-shaped scanner as you lie on the bed. The procedure takes just minutes and isn't too uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic. In certain situations doctors may also perform an MRI. These tests make use of strong radio waves and magnetic fields to produce high-quality images soft tissues, including lung tissues. An MRI can be used to identify mesothelioma of the diaphragm, and to determine the stage of the disease. Certain patients may also undergo an PET scan. In this test, you will be given a shot of the radioactive dye. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells, so they will show up more clearly on the pictures. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will take an infected lining. This will be examined under a microscope for cancerous cells. This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using a CT scan or a needle. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma your doctor will then utilize the results of other tests to determine the stage. This stage describes the extent of the mesothelioma, and what treatment is the best for you. Learn more about staging by reading the section in this guide called Staging. Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve the quality of life and extend life for a longer amount of time than other. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best approach. Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma. Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissue during the procedure. However the mesothelioma that is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely surgeons will be able completely remove the tumor. Surgery can reduce symptoms. The most well-known type of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma, which forms in the lining of the lungs. In certain instances it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma inside the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Rarely, mesothelioma affects the testicles. Mesothelioma is treated with radiation and chemotherapy. These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma specialists at special centers. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. The combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is a standard first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to destroy cancerous cells. This type of treatment is typically utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery or chemotherapy. It is also a method to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery. These treatments can have many adverse effects on patients with mesothelioma. columbus mesothelioma lawsuit include nausea, fatigue, and even hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients choose the best treatment for their individual requirements. They can also recommend other methods to improve the quality of life for patients. These include regular pleural fluid drainage to ease breathing or strong painkillers. Patients should also ensure that their medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking such as supplements, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. This can help prevent potentially harmful interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma pleural is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that surrounds the cavities of our bodies such as the chest cavity and abdomen. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma cancerous cells can develop in the tissues, which could expand to other parts of the body and trigger symptoms such as breathing difficulties or pain. It is essential to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist physician because this is the first step in receiving treatment. It could take a number of steps to determine if mesothelioma is present, which may include a physical examination as well as lab tests and a biopsy. A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be very risky because it can delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis. Mesothelioma is difficult to identify because the symptoms may be similar to lung cancer or other common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma could be incorrectly identified as respiratory illnesses. The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma, as well as the patient's age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be treated through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is available to patients in order to control symptoms such as fatigue, pain and other signs and symptoms. The mesothelioma stage of a person is related to how the disease has advanced and how much of it has already been spread to other parts of the body. The doctor will apply his or his best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The rate of survival for mesothelioma is contingent on the patient's stage and the type of cancer and location. The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma are less favorable. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma have greater chances of living longer due to the fact that it grows slower in the abdomen compared to mesothelioma pleural in the chest. Patients with high tolerance to treatment may also live longer than those with a low tolerance. For instance, some individuals who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced positive results using a combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers may cause tumors in organs when swallowed or inhaled. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs. However, it can also occur in the chest, abdomen, and testicles of men. Mesothelioma symptoms usually don't manifest until 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma begins with a thorough background of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will conduct physical examination and then examine your symptoms. A chest Xray can reveal abnormal growth of the pleura, or fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to test for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs. You can have blood tests done to check on the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor can require an chest MRI, or an PET scan, to check for any other cancers that could be present or mesothelioma within the lungs or the chest wall. If you are required to take a biopsy of the tumor is needed, doctors can remove it through surgery or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue under the magnifying glass to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or another type of cancer. After a diagnosis of mesothelioma, doctors use the information gathered from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a staging number for the mesothelioma, which can aid in planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas aren't cancerous, and will not grow back if they are completely removed surgically. They usually develop in the pleura and in the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which occurs in the pericardium could be more difficult to treat. It can also recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also grow to other parts of the body, like the lymph nodes or the bones that are outside the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to the symptoms of other less serious illnesses. This makes it difficult to identify. This could lead to incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment. A delay can lead to more complications, and reduce the chance of surviving.